Complex object - упражнения с ответами

Complex Object – сложное дополнение

Инфинитив образует сложное дополнение с местоимением в объектном падеже (me, you, him, her, us, them, it) или с существительным в общем падеже (John, my sister, our teacher etc.). На русский язык такая конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзами "что, чтобы".

Конструкция Complex object употребляется:

• поле глаголов want, expect, would like — с инфинитивом с частицей to
• после восприятия — see, hear, feel, notice, watch — с инфинитивом без частицы to или с причастием настоящего времени
• после глаголов make и let — с инфинитивом без частицы to

Конструкция Complex object + инфинитив с частицей to употребляется после глаголов:

Complex object упражнения с ответами

Упражнение 1

Откройте скобки, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Example: We expected (she, come) at 5. – We expected her to come at 5.

1. Do you want (they, stay) at the hotel?
2. Would you like (I, show) you the sights of the city?
3. We expect (she, set) the table by the time we come.
4. I want (she, tell) me the news.
5. I don't want (they, be late) for dinner.
6. He expected (she, invite) him to the party.
7. They found (the lecture, be) boring.
8. I wish (my mother, buy) the dress by Saturday.
9. We considered (he, be) an honest person.
10. I know (he, learn) this poem by heart.

Правильные ответы:

1. Do you want them to stay at the hotel?
2. Would you like me to show you the sights of the city?
3. We expect her to set the table by the time we come.
4. I want her to tell me the news.
5. I don’t want them to be late for dinner.
6.  He expected her to invite him to the party.
7. They found the lecture to be boring.
8. I wish my mother to buy the dress by Saturday.
9. We considered him to be an honest person.
10. I know him to learn this poem by heart.

Упражнение 2

Составьте предложения с конструкцией Complex Object.

1. them/She/ to read/ wanted /that book.
2. I/ him/ expect / in a minute/ to come.
3. wishes / John /to do / the work/ her/ at once.
4. well / to study/ Sarah /The teacher expected.
5. to come/They/ him/ know/ in time.
6. this girl/ He/ to be/ believes/ his wife.
7. I/ this computer game/ find/ exciting/ to be.
8. her children/ to dance/ The Mother /likes.

Правильные ответы:

1. She wanted them to read that book.
2. I expect him to come here in a minute.
3. John wishes her to do the work at once.
4. The teacher expected Sarah to study well.
5. They know him to come in time.
6. He believes this girl to be his wife.
7. I find this computer game to be exciting.
8. The mother likes her children to dance.

Упражнение 3

Составьте предложения с Complex Object, используя глагол, данный в скобках.

1. I think she will phone. (expect)
2. My father said I could use his car. (allow)
3. I suggested that she should go home. (ask)
4. I asked my friend 'Can you help me?' (ask)
5. I think you should know the truth. (want)

Правильные ответы:

I expect her to phone.

Упражнение 4 

Поставьте глагол в правильной форме: -ing, infinitive with or without to (с окончанием -ing, инфинитивом с частицей to или без частицы to).

The film was very sad. It made me ..... (cry)
Have you got enough money or do you want me ..... you some. (lend)
I heard her ..... the door and ..... (open, go out)
She told him ..... the door. (lock)
I saw him ..... the ducks. (feed)

Правильные ответы:

Упражнение 5 

Замените дополнение, выраженное существительным, на местоимение в объектном падеже.

We expected Tom to be late.
I wouldn't recommend my friends to stay in that hotel.
I saw Mary take the pen out of the pocket.
I asked my friend to help me.
Jane's parents wouldn't let their daughter go out alone.

Правильные ответы:

him
them
her
him/her
her

Упражнение 6

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Я хочу, чтобы ты знал об этом.
Я сказал Алану идти домой.
Они пригласили его погостить у них несколько дней.
Она не хотела, чтобы я ушел.
Я слышал, как она играет на пианино.

Правильные ответы:

I want you to know about it.
I told Alan to go home.
They invited him to come and stay with them for a few days.
She didn't want me to go.
I heard her playing the piano.

Упражнение 7 

Постройте предложения без конструкции Complex Object, сохранив их первоначальный смысл.

I want you to remember this rule.
Glasses make him look older.
Do you expect her to phone?
They think him to be a good driver.
She allowed us to borrow her books.

Правильные ответы:

You should remember this rule.
He looks older in glasses.
Do you think she will phone?
They think that he is a good driver.
She said that we could borrow her books.

Упражнение 8

Раскройте скобки, используя сложное дополнение. Переведите.

1. I want (she) to be my wife.
2. My brother taught ( I ) to swim and dive.
3. They would like (we) to read aloud.
4. Bob advised (she) to stay for another week.
5. We expect (he) to arrive at noon.
6. I heard (you) open the door.
7. Dad always makes ( I ) go fishing with him every weekend.
8. Our parents expect (we) to stop quarreling.
9. Sara never lets (he) drive her car.
10. I saw (you) cross the street.

Правильные ответы:

1. her (Я хочу, чтобы она стала моей женой.)
2. me (Мой брат научил меня плавать и нырять.)
3. us (Они хотят, чтобы мы читали вслух.)
4. her (Боб посоветовал ей остаться еще на неделю.)
5. him (Мы ожидаем, что он приедет в полдень.)
6. you (Я слышал, как ты открыл дверь.)
7. me (Папа всегда заставляет меня ходить с ним на рыбалку каждый выходной.)
8. us (Наши родители надеются, что мы перестанем ссориться.)
9. him (Сара никогда не разрешает ему водить ее машину.)
10. you (Я видел, как ты переходил улицу.)

Упражнение 9

Поставьте «to» там, где необходимо.

1. We heard the lorry … stop near the house.
2. I want my elder sister … take me to the zoo.
3. I believe the Internet … be the greatest invention ever.
4. The teacher doesn’t let us … use our mobile phones.
5. They didn’t expect her … be late.
6. The police officer made him … tell the truth.
7. I would like you … admit your fault.
8. Swan believes Vicky … be the best manager in our store.
9. Nick persuaded me … go in for sports.
10. We saw Jacob … break the window.
11. I consider this sculpture … be a masterpiece.
12. She noticed Mary suddenly … turn pale.

Правильные ответы:

1. - (Мы слышали, как грузовик остановился возле дома.)
2. to (Я хочу, чтобы моя старшая сестра сводила меня в зоопарк.)
3. to (Я считаю, что интернет – величайшее изобретение всех времен.)
4. - (Учитель не разрешает нам пользоваться мобильными телефонами.)
5. to (Они не ожидали, что она опоздает.)
6. - (Полицейский заставил его сказать правду.)
7. to (Я бы хотел, чтобы ты признал свою вину.)
8. to (Мистер Свон считает Вики лучшим менеджером в нашем магазине.)
9. to (Ник убедил меня заняться спортом.)
10. - (Мы видели, как Джейкоб разбил окно.)
11. to (Я считаю эту скульптуру шедевром.)
12. - (Она заметила, что Мэри вдруг побледнела.)

Упражнение 10

Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.

Н-р:  I want that she will cook mushroom soup. (Я хочу, чтобы она приготовила грибной суп.) – I want her to cook mushroom soup.

1. The children were laughing and enjoying themselves on the beach. Their parents saw them. – Their parents saw … .
2. They said: “He is an expert in our industry.” – They consider … .
3. The bike disappeared in the forest. The policeman noticed it. – The policeman noticed … .
4. Elvis said to his son: “Don’t watch horror films.” – Elvis doesn’t let … .
5. “Mummy, please, buy me that doll”, said the little girl. – The little girl would like … .
6. Dad says that I can travel to China with you. – Dad allows … .
7. He swears a lot. Many people heard that. – Many people heard … .
8. “Bring me some water from the well,” my grandmother said. – My grandmother wanted … .
9. Somebody was watching me. I felt that. – I felt … .
10. Daniel said: “Helen, you can go to a night club tonight.” – Daniel let … .

Правильные ответы:

1. Their parents saw the children laughing and enjoying themselves on the beach. (Их родители видели, как дети смеются и веселятся на пляже.)
2. They consider him to be an expert in our industry. (Они считают его экспертом в нашей индустрии.)
3. The policeman noticed the bike disappear in the forest. (Полицейский заметил, как мотоцикл скрылся в лесу.)
4. Elvis doesn’t let his son watch horror films. (Элвис не разрешает своему сыну смотреть фильмы ужасов.)
5. The little girl would like her mum to buy a doll. (Маленькая девочка хотела бы, чтобы мама купила ей куклу.)
6. Dad allows me to travel to China with you. (Папа разрешает мне поехать с тобой в Китай.)
7. Many people heard him swear a lot. (Многие люди слышали, как он нецензурно выражается.)
8. My grandmother wanted me to bring her some water from the well. (Моя бабушка захотела, чтобы я принесла для нее воды из колодца.)
9. I felt somebody watching me. (Я чувствовал, что кто-то следил за мной.)
10. Daniel let Helen go to a night club. (Дэниэл позволил Хелен сходить в ночной клуб.)

Упражнение 11

Complete the following sentences using the infinitive with or without to.

The teacher asked us ________ (listen) to his explanations.
He made the students _____________ (write) the composition.
The teacher let us ____________ (use) the dictionaries.
The teacher noticed me ____________ (open) my dictionary several times.
I made myself ____________ ( write) as neatly as I could.
The teacher watched us _____________ (work) and didn’t say anything.

Правильные ответы:

1. to listen, 2 write, 3 use, 4 open, 5 write, 6 work / working.

Упражнение 12

Open the brackets and use the Complex Object.

1. Do you want (they / stay) at the hotel?
2. I would like (the professor / look through) my report.
3. We considered (he /be) an honest person.
4. I would like (the dress / buy) by Sunday.
5. He doesn’t want (they / be late) for dinner.

Правильные ответы:

1. Do you want them to stay at the hotel?
2. I would like the professor to look through my report.
3. We considered him to be an honest person.
4. I would like the dress to be bought by Sunday.
5. He doesn’t want them to be late for dinner.

Упражнение 13

Combine the sentences using the Complex Object.

Example:

I felt something hard. It hurt my leg. -> I felt something hard hurt my leg.
I saw Mike. He was entering the house. -> I saw Mike entering the house. 

1. They didn’t notice us. We passed by.
2. Mike heard Sam. She was playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand. It was shaking.
4. I heard them. They were arguing.
5. We many times heard him. He told this story.

Правильные ответы:

1. They didn’t notice us pass by.
2. Mike heard Sam playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand shaking.
4. I heard them arguing.
5. We many times heard him tell this story.

Упражнение 14

Fill in the correct form of the Infinitive to make Complex Object.

1. Our teacher made us _______ (do) this exercise all over again.
2. The teacher advised us _______ (rewrite) the test.
3. Please, let me _______ (know) when your sister returns from Paris.
4. I find your story _______ (be) very unusual and interesting.
5. Nick doesn’t want me _______ (tell) everybody this news.
6. I watched the cat _______ (crawl) to the flock of sparrows.
7. I would like you _______ (be) very accurate and attentive.

Правильные ответы:

1 do, 2 to rewrite; 3 know; 4 to be; 5 to tell; 6  crawl; 7 to be.

Упражнение 15

Translate the sentences using Complex Object.

1. Я бы хотел, чтобы вы доставили товары к концу месяца.
2. Вы сегодня услышите, как она поет.
3. Я не ожидал, что Майк – такой невежливый.
4. Я слышал, что его имя упоминали на собрании.
5. Он не заметил, как мы подошли к нему.
6. Я бы хотел, чтобы никто не брал мои вещи.

Правильные ответы:

1. I would like you to deliver the goods by the end of the month.
2. You will hear her sing / singing today.
3. I did not expect Mike to be so impolite.
4. I heard his name be mentioned at the meeting.
5. He did not notice us approach / approaching him.
6. I would like my belongings not to be taken.

Упражнение 16

1. I think she will phone. (expect)
2. My father said I could use his car. (allow)
3. I suggested that she should go home. (ask)
4. I asked my friend 'Can you help me?' (ask)
5. I think you should know the truth. (want)

Правильные ответы:

1. I expect her to phone.
2. My father allowed me to use his car.
3. I asked her to go home.
4. I asked my friend to help me.
5. I want you to know the truth.

Упражнение 17

Translate into English using Complex Object.

1. Mr. Worthing is sure to be back soon.
2. These two young people are sure to be very good friends.
3. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren't you?
4. We most of us want a good many things that we are not likely to get.
5. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I don't ask him.
6. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clyde's face suddenly brighten.
7. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel.
8. They are sure to acknowledge your talent.
9. He is sure to give us some useful information.
10. The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the journal. 

Правильные ответы:

1. Известно, что марсианские (martian) каналы были открыты в 1877 году.
2. Предполагают, что заседание закончится в десять часов.
3. Полагают, что они знают об этом больше, чем хотят показать.
4. Джим оказался храбрым мальчиком.
5. Рочестер случайно встретил Джейн по дороге домой.
6. Говорят, что он работает над своим изобретением уже несколько лет.
7. Говорят, что эта статья переведена на все языки мира.
8. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в университет.
9. Как известно, Жуковский был прекрасным педагогом и лектором.
10. Никак не ожидали, что холодная погода наступит так рано.

Упражнение 18

Read the article and identify constructions with Complex Subject.

Fears for Lone Missing Climber

Fears are growing here for a lone climber missing for the past 48 hours. Jamie Biddals, 32, from New Zealand, is known to have left Kathmandu alone six days ago but has not been seen since. He is thought to have only a small amount of food and he is believed to be wearing only lightweight climbing clothes. As for equipment, he is known to be carrying a small rucksack and a lightweight tent. He is said to have been heading for an old base camp. The weather has deteriorated during the last 48 hours, and he is thought to have been trying to get to the camp when a severe blizzard started. Jamie is considered to be one of the best climbers in the world but there are still fears for his safety in these conditions.

Правильные ответы:

1. Is Jamie Biddals said to have left Kathmandu alone or with a group of other climbers?
2. How much food supplies is he thought to have taken with him?
3. What kind of clothes is he reported to be wearing?
4. Did he happen to take any tent to sleep in?
5. Where is he expected to have been heading for?
6. Why do people appear to be worried about Jamie?

Work in groups. Suggest any ideas about Jamie's escape

Exchange your ideas in the class.

Use the following patterns:

Jamie               is sure                     to do smth.
                        certain                     to be doing smth.
                        (not) likely               to be done.
                        bound                      to have done smth.
                                                        to have been doing smth.
                                                        to have been done.

Упражнение 19

Complex Subject with the word-groups.

1. He is likely to win the prize. — Похоже, что он выиграет приз.
2. He is sure to come. — Он обязательно придет.
3. We are certain to meet them. - Мы несомненно встретим его.
4. He is sure to come.
5. He was not likely to have made a mistake.
6. He is easy to deal with.
7. He is anxious to see her. — Ему очень хочется увидеть ее.

Правильные ответы:

1. to be (un) likely
2. To be sure
3. To be certain / to be bound
4. To be anxious
5. To be pleased
6. To be easy
7. To be happy

Упражнение 20

He is said to know six languages.
He was said to know 6 languages.
He is said to have gone to London.
He was said to have gone to London.

Правильные ответы:

Говорят, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорили, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон.
Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон.